John William Elmer Thomas was born in 1876 on a farm in Indiana. He was encouraged by his mother, a former teacher, to further his education. He became not only a teacher but also a lawyer. He developed a keen interest in politics at an early age and campaigned for presidential hopeful William Jennings Bryan. Thomas was inspired by a poster for a Rough Riders reunion in OKC. He turned his interests to Oklahoma and moved here in 1900. In Lawton, he married Edith Smith and they had one child, Wilford Smith Thomas in 1904.
Thomas recognized that water was a major issue for the new town of Lawton, so he and Hal A. Lloyd of Altus, OK opened Medicine Park Resort on Medicine Creek. The resort had a dam that diverted water to Lawton, which was fifteen miles away. Thomas hosted parties at his resort and was called, “the Sage of Medicine Park.”
Elmer Thomas was elected to the first Oklahoma senate in 1907. While chairing the appropriations committee, he worked toward the funding for the new state capitol, he helped establish the state game and fish department and he oversaw the installation of the state’s first fish hatchery at Medicine Park.
Throughout his political career Thomas supported Indian Affairs and education measures. He knew Quanah Parker and witnessed the baptism of Geronimo at Medicine Park. Thomas continually worked to improve the farming problems in the state, supporting relief bills and expanded farm credits. As the farm crisis worsened during the Great Depression, he argued for inflating the currency to stimulate the economy.
During the Roosevelt administration, Thomas brought public works projects to the area and secured the location of Tinker Air Force Base. He financed the Fort Gibson and Tenkiller Corp of Engineer projects. "I can get money for a dam easier than for my own breakfast" Thomas once said. President Roosevelt refered to Thomas as an old friend.
Thomas was interested in exportation of surplus goods, the Federal Reserve System, European geopolitics, and military preparedness. He served in military intelligence and inspected bases for their combat readiness. During WWII, his subcommittee secured funding for the secret atomic bomb project.
Elmer Thomas was defeated in the 1950 Senatorial race and went on to practice law in Washington until his retirement in 1957. He moved back to Lawton and died here in 1965. He is buried in Lawton's Highland Cemetery.
Richard Lowitt, former history professor at OU, published Thomas’ memoirs last year, “Forty Years A Legislator.” The Carl Albert Center at OU has numerous photographs available for viewing of Thomas throughout his career.
Why am I giving you this Oklahoma history lesson today?
- Because they don’t teach this stuff to you kids in school anymore, it is my duty as your ‘elder’ to pass this knowledge on to you young’ins. (Oh, by the way, Senator Thomas encouraged the teaching of foreign languages in school.)
- Real people stories are fascinating to me and I thought others might be interested in them too.
- I am writing a story about Lawton’s Elmer Thomas Park and all the memories the park holds for me. In my ever expanding quest for knowledge, I had to know more about the man that the park was named for. There is also a lake in the nearby Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge that bears his name.
So come back to read my little park story, and maybe a refuge story or two, or another famous Okie bio. You’ll definitely want to hear more about Medicine Park and the rich and famous, as well as, the ‘gangstas’ who stopped by there in the early 1900’s.



































































































